Common eye problems in pets

Eye health plays an important role in your pet’s overall wellbeing. While many eye conditions can be mild, others may progress quickly and lead to discomfort or even vision loss if left untreated.

Understanding common eye problems in pets, their signs, and when to seek veterinary care can help you act early and keep your pet comfortable and healthy.

What are common eye problems in pets?

Pets can develop a range of eye conditions affecting the eyelids, surface of the eye, or internal structures. Some of the most frequently seen issues include:

• Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the eye’s outer membrane)
• Corneal ulcers (damage to the eye’s surface)
• Dry eye (reduced tear production)
• Cataracts (clouding of the lens)
• Glaucoma (increased pressure within the eye)
• Eye injuries or foreign objects

These common eye problems in pets can occur in both dogs and cats and may vary in severity.

Signs of eye problems in pets

Recognising the signs of eye problems in pets early is key to preventing complications.

Watch for:

• Redness or swelling around the eye
• Discharge (clear, yellow, green, or bloody)
• Squinting or excessive blinking
• Cloudiness or colour changes in the eye
• Pawing at the face or rubbing eyes
• Sensitivity to light
• Sudden changes in vision or behaviour

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s best to seek veterinary advice promptly.

Causes of eye infections in dogs and cats

Eye infections in dogs and cats can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Bacterial or viral infections
• Allergies
• Dust, pollen, or irritants
• Trauma or scratches to the eye
• Underlying health conditions
• Breed-related eye structure (e.g. large protruding eyes in flat-faced breeds)
• Styes/ingrowing eyes

Early diagnosis can significantly improve outcomes.

How are common eye problems in pets treated?

Treatment depends on the specific condition and its severity.

Common approaches include:

• Prescription eye drops or ointments
• Pain relief or anti-inflammatory medication
• Cleaning and flushing the eye
• Managing underlying conditions (e.g. allergies)
• Surgery in more serious cases (such as cataracts or glaucoma)

Never use human medications or leftover treatments, as these can worsen the condition. Always follow veterinary advice for safe and effective care.

When to see a vet for pet eye issues

Knowing when to see a vet for pet eye issues is crucial. Some eye problems can worsen rapidly and require urgent care.

Seek veterinary attention if:

• Symptoms persist for more than 24 hours
• Your pet appears to be in pain
• There is cloudiness or sudden vision loss
• The eye is swollen or cannot be opened
• There is thick or coloured discharge
• There is redness in the eyes

Prompt treatment can help prevent long-term damage and preserve your pet’s vision.

Preventing eye problems in pets

While not all eye conditions can be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce risk:

• Keep your pet’s face and eyes clean
• Trim hair around the eyes if needed
• Avoid exposure to irritants like smoke or chemicals
• Use protective measures during grooming
• Schedule regular veterinary check-ups

Routine health checks play a key role in detecting common eye problems in pets early.

Book an appointment

If you’re concerned about your pet’s eyes or have noticed any unusual symptoms, our experienced veterinary team is here to help. Early care can make all the difference.

Call 03 9382 3021 or book an appointment online today to protect your pet’s vision and wellbeing.